https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/issue/feed INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES 2024-04-24T04:02:09+00:00 Open Journal Systems https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/49 Marxist Feministic Analysis: A Comparative Study of Austen’s Pride and prejudice & Kamal's Unmarriageable 2024-04-22T08:59:48+00:00 Madiha Hussain ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>The present study aims to examine the issues of Marxist feminism in the<br>selected novels “The Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen and<br>“Unmarriageable” by Soniah Kamal. However, the main purpose of the study is<br>to explore the aspects of patriarchal society and limited choice for women in all<br>matters in the context of two different cultures. The other reason for the study is<br>to educate women about their rights and make them independent economically.<br>The Marxist feministic notion of Fredriech Engel's (1884) has been applied as a<br>theoretical framework. The findings show how the female characters struggle<br>for their survival in a society where only men can give them save economic<br>life. The protagonists of both novels decided to live a single life without the<br>support of a rich man and make money for themselves, but we see that both of<br>them end up marrying a rich man in the town. So that shows that women have<br>to go a long way to make themselves financially independent. They cannot live<br>a satisfactory life by earning money themselves still they need the support of a<br>man. Thus the study concludes with a view that societies presented in the<br>novels are extremely patriarchal where women are forced to accept the roles<br>decided for them and live a dependent life. The basic reason for women<br>exploitation begins with the family, where they are always suppressed in<br>making choices in meals, education, and marriage. There is a need to spread<br>awareness among people. People should be educated to erase this<br>discrimination and find a pure classless society, in which women are respected<br>and honoured without facing prejudice by men.</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/51 Investigating Linguistic Variation of Pakistani Online Fiction Book Reviews: A Multidimensional Study 2024-04-22T09:37:59+00:00 Amna Arshad ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>Recent technological advancement on social media and the internet has given<br>popularity to the online book review and acknowledged it as a distinctive<br>register. The research aims to explore the linguistic variation of Pakistani<br>online fiction book reviews with Biber (1988) five textual dimensions. A<br>specialized corpus of these book reviews was developed through online<br>newspapers, magazines and academic journals spanning over 10 years. The<br>compiled corpus was analyzed by employing Biber (1988) multidimensional<br>tagger. To explore the distinct identity of Pakistani online fiction book reviews<br>as a register, the current research aims to explore linguistic variation across<br>three mediums on five textual dimensions of Biber’s 1988 study. The findings<br>of the study reveal Pakistani academic writing as highly informational, nonnarrative, exceedingly explicit, non-persuasive and impersonal in style. This<br>study may be fruitful for journalistic writing courses, social media<br>professionals, and ESP course developers.</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/52 Unravelling the Sufferings of Black Women: A Feministic Study of Angelou’s Poetry through the lens of Transitivity mode of Analysis 2024-04-22T09:42:25+00:00 Ayesha Bashir ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>The present study aims to explore the way Angelou in her poetry, seems to<br>challenge the patriarchal standards of beauty and the expectations that a<br>woman needs to fulfil being a member of that society. Meanwhile, the<br>researcher has applied mixed methods along with the implementation of<br>Systemic functional linguistics as the theoretical framework of this study.<br>However, the data of this investigation has been comprised of two poems<br>entitled “Still I Rise" and Phenomenal Woman”. The purposive sampling<br>technique has been applied by the researcher to get the particular data. In<br>the data analysis section, first, the researcher did the quantitative analysis of<br>the data by applying Halliday's (2004) model of transitivity and after that,<br>she gave the qualitative interpretation of the data with the use of Simon de<br>Beauvoir’s perspective of feminism given in her work entitled “The Second<br>Sex” (1949). The findings revealed five types of processes in both poems,<br>out of them material process was dominant throughout. Further, this<br>transitivity system successfully explored the struggle of the speaker against<br>the conventional rules to oppress women in the patriarchal society of<br>America.</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/50 The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin: A Feminist Perspective 2024-04-22T09:03:27+00:00 Hassin Ur Rehman ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>Kate Chopin is an American short story writer. She works beyond the<br>imagination for female; therefore, she is considered to be a leading figure of<br>feminism. She produces many short stories, but the story ‘The Story of an<br>Hour’ is famous for the subjugation of female. It is semi autobiography of<br>the writer that is why she has proposed her personal experience in this story.<br>She fights for women in her era because she believes that there is no limit<br>for women in social context. The researcher elaborates the elements of<br>feminism through the character of Louise in her short story ‘The Story of an<br>Hour’ from different perspective such as oppression, subjugations, freedom,<br>identity, marriage, suffrage, struggle, and patriarchal system. The researcher<br>applies Textual Analysis method along with the close reading to find out the<br>above elements in the story. The researcher evaluates numerous research<br>articles to provide evidence for the topic under study.</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/58 Unraveling Challenges: Factors Influencing English Translation Competence in Higher Education ESL Students 2024-04-24T03:56:45+00:00 Nargis Noor Jalalzai ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>This study investigates the intricate challenges faced by undergraduate students in<br>English translation through the analysis of text samples from a cohort of 40<br>participants. By identifying and elaborating on key themes such as linguistic<br>complexity, grammatical inconsistencies, cultural nuances, lexical choices, syntax<br>issues, and terminology discrepancies, the research provides a comprehensive<br>exploration of the difficulties encountered in the translation process. Drawing on<br>specific examples, the study not only corroborates existing research findings but also<br>contributes new insights into the nuanced nature of these challenges. The<br>implications for educators and institutions are discussed, emphasizing the pressing<br>need for targeted interventions. These interventions encompass language<br>development programs, cultural sensitivity training, and the integration of<br>technology to enhance students' translation competence. The study extends beyond<br>mere identification of challenges by offering practical recommendations to improve<br>the quality of English translation education at the undergraduate level. The findings<br>serve as a valuable resource for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers<br>seeking to refine pedagogical approaches and provide more effective support<br>structures for students navigating the complexities of English translation.</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES https://ojs.wumardan.edu.pk/index.php/ijllts/article/view/59 The Role of Authority and Subaltern Identity in the Novel Black Bird in a White Cage: Spivak and Guha’s Perspective 2024-04-24T04:02:09+00:00 Salma Naz ojs_dd@wumardan.edu.pk <p>This study offers an examination of Pakistani English novelist Azhar<br>Noorani’s novel Black Bird in a White Cage. The concept of subjugation is<br>predominant in all societies by means of power, oppression, and aggression.<br>The word ‘power’ is present in one form or another. The core target of the<br>researchers is to investigate how, amid authority, silence becomes not only<br>women’s identity but also exposes male members of society as subalterns.<br>While employing Spivak’s concept of subalterns, it is critically evaluated<br>that subalterns can speak and know how to raise their voice, but they go<br>unheard. Additionally, Spivak’s concept of subaltern is further backed up<br>by Ranajit Guha’s observation on discernment in terms of class and gender.<br>Following the close reading method, this paper concentrates on the<br>experiences of Jannat and Dildar and other male and female characters as<br>subalterns and their experiences, resistance, and consequences</p> 2023-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES