Discrimination in the Life of Physically Disabled Individuals: Moderation Model of Coping Strategies and Social Support

Abstract

People having physical disabilities experience extensive health inequities due to structural barriers, discrimination, and exclusion from daily life facilities. The present study attempted to study the adverse effects of discrimination on the psychological wellbeing of individuals with physical disabilities and examined the significant contribution of coping skills and social support as moderators. The sample for the study consisted on 163 individuals having various kinds of physical impairments. Four self-report scales were used to gather the information such as the psychological well-being scale, everyday discrimination scale, the brief coping orientation to problems experienced inventory, and multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Analyses were performed using SPSS and PROCESS macro. Results of linear regression ensured that discrimination has a negative impact on psychological wellbeing. Moderation analyses confirmed that coping strategies and social support significantly moderated the association between discrimination and psychological wellbeing. The findings of study offer a comprehensive framework for social interventions and strengthening support systems that will empower individuals with physical disabilities.