Role of religious, political and economic factors in the spread of Urdu language

Abstract

The content explores Urdu's linguistic roots as an Indo-Aryan language connected to Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and Persian. It positions Urdu uniquely, influenced by both Arabic and Persian, proudly declaring it the "crown jewel of languages" with a distinct identity. The article attributes Urdu's evolution to political, religious, and economic factors, tracing its historical context back to the Arab-Muslim conquest in Sindh. It delves into the complexity of Urdu's formation, suggesting unpredictable origins and emphasizing its emergence with conquerors and Sufis arriving from mountainous regions. The narrative spans historical periods, highlighting the transformative impact of the 300-year Arab rule during the Umayyad era in Sindh. The content discusses geographical barriers, cultural interactions between linguistic families, and the literary promotion of Urdu during the Ghaznavid dynasty. The article concludes by affirming Urdu's deep-rooted connections to the historical, cultural, and linguistic landscape of the Indian subcontinent.