An Eco-Critical Study of the fiction "Bheriya" included inUrdutextbooks

Abstract

This research paper examines the short story Bheriya (The Wolf) byFarooqSarwar through the lens of eco-criticism, focusing on its inclusion in Urdutextbooksandits relevance to contemporary environmental and social discourse. Bheriya is asymbolicnarrative that critiques systemic injustice and highlights the interconnectednessofhumansuffering and environmental degradation. Farooq Sarwar, a multilingual writer andlegalprofessional, uses this allegory to reflect on societal inequalities andtheimbalancecaused by the exploitation of natural and social resources. The study explores how the story underscores the role of mutual awareness andcollectiveaction in addressing social and environmental challenges. By examiningthethemesofoppression, resilience, and hope, this paper argues that Bheriya serves as avaluablepedagogical tool to instill ecological consciousness and social responsibilityinyoungreaders. The analysis emphasizes the story’s ability to inspire critical thinkingaboutjustice, equity, and sustainability, making it a vital part of Urdu literary education.