ESTABLISHMENT OF ARGUMENT STRUCTURE IN BALOCHI VERB PHRASES: AN ANALYSIS OF RECIPIENT, LOCATION AND BENEFICIARY THETA ROLES

Abstract

The present research study aims to investigate, analyze, explore, and describe the
establishment of Argument Structure in Balochi verb phrases in terms of the
assignment of Recipient, Location as well as Beneficiary Theta Roles in consort
with Thematic Relations. The current study intends to see that how arguments are
allotted Recipient, Location as well as Beneficiary Theta Roles/Semantic Roles by
Balochi verbs. The objective of this study is to explore and establish the Argument
Structure and Thematic structure in terms of Recipient, Location as well as
Beneficiary Theta Roles/Semantic Roles by Balochi verbs. The assignment of
Recipient, Location as well as Beneficiary Theta Roles are analyzed, explored,
and described under the theoretical framework of Carnie’s (2006) Theory of
Theta/Thematic Roles. Distinguishing between Goal and Location is quite
confusing. The Goal is the entity towards which the action of the verb moves. The
Location is the entity where the action of the verb is taking place. Theta-Criterion
theory declares that a preposition cannot be used to designate a Theta Role but if
a noun appears in a prepositional phrase (PP), it receives a Theta Role that is
determined by the function it performs in the sentence (Chomsky, 1988; Carnie,
200 7). The data for the concerned research work were collected by means of
unstructured interviews from native speakers of Balochi language. The data are
collected from natural verbal/oral form of Balochi sentences. The qualitative method has been applied in consort with analytical, explorative, and descriptive
research designs (Neuman, 2005; Kumar, 2011; Creswell, 2013; 2014). The
analysis also illustrates that a slight morphological, lexical, and phonological
modification in verbs become the cause of completely new shape as well as the
meaning of the Balochi verb.