Women's Participation in Islamic Economy: An analytical Study according to Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This research examines the participation of women in economic activities through the lens of Islamic economic principles. Contrary to common misconceptions, Islam does not prohibit women from participating in financial and commercial affairs. Drawing upon primary Islamic sources-the Quran and hadith-as well as classical juristic opinions, the research highlight that women were active economic contributors during the time of the prophet Muhammad, exemplified by figures such as Khadijah bent Khuwaylid(RA), a successful businesswomen. The research critically analyzes Islamic teachings that support women's rights to own property, earn income, engage in contracts and participate in trade. It also examines limitation set by shariah to ensure that women's participation aligns with moral and social value. The study further addresses contemporary challenges faced by Muslim women in accessing economic opportunities and proposes Islamic legal and ethical framework to empower their participation. The finding conclude that Islam provides a balanced approach, encouraging female economic involvement while preserving familial and social integrity. This study Call for re-evaluating cultural barriers and implementing policies rooted in genuine Islamic teachings to foster inclusive economic development.The study analyzes Islamic teachings on women rights, roles, and responsibilities in the economic sphere, drawing on primary sources from the Quran and Hadith. By examining case studies and empirical data, this research aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding ofwomen economie participation in Islamic context and identify strategies for promoting greater economie inclusion and empowerment of women.